Cite this artwork

The Four Philosophers by Peter Paul Rubens

• APA (7th)

  Rubens, P. (1612). The Four Philosophers [Painting]. Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy. https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/peter-paul-rubens/the-four-philosophers

• MLA (9th)

  Rubens, Peter Paul. The Four Philosophers. 1612, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy. Art History Wiki, https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/peter-paul-rubens/the-four-philosophers. Accessed 2026-07-26.

• Chicago (Notes-Bibliography)

  Peter Paul Rubens, The Four Philosophers, 1612, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy, https://artwiki.art.

• Harvard

  Rubens, P., 1612. The Four Philosophers. [Painting] Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy. Available at: https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/peter-paul-rubens/the-four-philosophers (Accessed: 2026-07-26).

Cite Art History Wiki for the source dataset. About our citations.